T Cell Epitope Regions of the P. falciparum MSP1-33 Critically Influence Immune Responses and In Vitro Efficacy of MSP1-42 Vaccines

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T Cell Epitope Regions of the P. falciparum MSP1-33 Critically Influence Immune Responses and In Vitro Efficacy of MSP1-42 Vaccines

The C-terminal 42 kDa fragments of the P. falciparum Merozoite Surface Protein 1, MSP1-42 is a leading malaria vaccine candidate. MSP1-33, the N-terminal processed fragment of MSP1-42, is rich in T cell epitopes and it is hypothesized that they enhance antibody response toward MSP1-19. Here, we gave in vivo evidence that T cell epitope regions of MSP1-33 provide functional help in inducing anti...

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Antibody and T Cell Responses in Reciprocal Prime-Boost Studies with Full-Length and Truncated Merozoite Surface Protein 1–42 Vaccines

The P. falciparum Merozoite Surface Protein 1-42 (MSP1-42) is one of the most studied malaria subunit vaccine candidates. The N-terminal fragment of MSP1-42, MSP1-33, is primarily composed of allelic sequences, and has been shown to possess T helper epitopes that influence protective antibody responses toward the C-terminal region, MSP1-19. A truncated MSP1-42 vaccine, Construct 33-I, consistin...

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Fine specificity of neonatal lymphocytes to an abundant malaria blood-stage antigen: epitope mapping of Plasmodium falciparum MSP1(33).

Cord blood T cells have been reported to respond to a variety of exogenous Ags, including environmental allergens and various viruses and parasites, as demonstrated by enhanced proliferation and cytokine secretion. This finding is evidence that Ags in the maternal environment transplacentally prime and result in fetal development of memory T cells. Some studies suggest these neonatal T cell res...

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Phase 1 Study of Two Merozoite Surface Protein 1 (MSP142) Vaccines for Plasmodium falciparum Malaria

OBJECTIVES To assess the safety and immunogenicity of two vaccines, MSP1(42)-FVO/Alhydrogel and MSP1(42)-3D7/Alhydrogel, targeting blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum parasites. DESIGN A Phase 1 open-label, dose-escalating study. SETTING Quintiles Phase 1 Services, Lenexa, Kansas between July 2004 and November 2005. PARTICIPANTS Sixty healthy malaria-naïve volunteers 18-48 y of age. INTER...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024782